C The Inca civilization flourished for a long time. We tend to often use the words nation, country, culture, and civilization interchangeably. This word is applied as well to the comforts and conveniences associated with populated areas, so that today we might use civilization to describe what we have left behind if we go camping in the wilderness and have no cellphone coverage. lzen, -l- / a highly developed culture, including its social organization, government, laws, and arts, or the culture of a social group or country at a particular time: U Widespread use of the Internet may change modern civilization. In the early 19th century, speakers of English started using civilization to mean cities or populated areas in general-that is, places where civilizations are located. When I wrote I want to be part of Western civilization too, I didn’t mean I want to be white and Christian. When used with a modifier, it refers to the civilization of a specific region ( European civilization, French civilization ), people ( Mayan civilization ), or period of time ( modern civilization ). But that isn’t the only possible meaning. This sense arose about the same time, but without the imperialistic undertones attached to the original meaning of the word. a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations). C The Inca civilization flourished for a long time. civilization noun the quality of excellence in thought and manners and taste Synonyms civilisation, refinement Examples 'a man of intellectual refinement' 'he is remembered for his generosity and civilization' a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g. Once a nation, culture, or group of people has been brought out of the “savage” darkness into an enlightened and advanced state, it becomes a civilization. civilization noun C/U us / svlzen, -l- / a highly developed culture, including its social organization, government, laws, and arts, or the culture of a social group or country at a particular time: U Widespread use of the Internet may change modern civilization. The ancient civilizations of Central and Latin America were founded upon corn. As imperialism boomed in the 19th century, this meaning of civilization gained popularity, but today it is considered narrow-minded, except when used in a historical context. A civilization is a human society with its own social organization and culture. As political scientist and historian Anthony Pagden wrote in a 1988 paper, 18th-century social theory held that a civilization was “the optimum condition for all mankind.” He continued that “only the civilized can know what it is to be civilized,” pointing out the implicit elitism of this concept. Civilization entered the English language in the mid-18th century with the meaning “the act or process of bringing out of a savage or uneducated state.” In this preimperialistic age of exploration, it was popular to view people from less-developed lands as barbaric and in great need of cultural edification.
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